Gwynne Dyer: why terrorism is overblown

Gwynne Dyer has an MA in military history from Rice University, Houston, Texas and a PhD in military and Middle Eastern history at King’s College London.

Let’s just admit he’s got more experience and knowledge than you or I.

DyerDon’t panic. Terrorism is a very small problem. And any western president or prime minister who thinks they’ll severely damage ISIS by dropping bombs on its fighters is terribly mistaken. …

“Well, we lost two people in the last year to terrorism and we lost about 250 a month on the roads,” Dyer said. “You know, the Americans lost 3,000 people on 9/11, but they also lost 3,000 people on the roads and another 3,000 to gunshot wounds, mostly delivered by their nearest and dearest.

“The scale of the terrorism is tiny compared to its presence in the media,” Dyer continued. “Really, we should, as much as possible, ignore it. We certainly don’t need to overreact by sending troops to the Middle East …

In fact, according to Dyer, if western countries expand their bombing campaigns against ISIS into Syria, it will only make the Islamic State stronger.

That’s because it will reinforce ISIS’s message that western infidels are attacking and killing Muslims. Dyer said that this provides a perfect recruiting tool to attract more desperate people to join their cause. …

… terrorism is “the weapon of the weak”. And he pointed out that it has been used for centuries in many parts of the world against governments to achieve very specific objectives. …

He also repeatedly characterized terrorism as a “technique” for revolutionaries “who don’t have an army, don’t have heavy weapons, and don’t have a great deal of money”. …

… the Arab world is the second poorest region in the world. Given current economic growth rates in Africa, he predicted that the Arab countries will become the poorest within 15 years.

“There’s virtually no science done in the Arab countries,” Dyer said, characterizing the region as being gripped with “poverty, illiteracy, ignorance, and despair”.

It’s to be expected that under these circumstances, revolutionary movements would emerge. …

What is the Islamic State?

Dyer acknowledged that it’s helpful for Islamists that they have a territorial base in northwestern Iraq and parts of Syria, which is known as the Islamic State. But he also emphasized that it’s a profoundly weak base, mostly open desert, with few resources. …

“Is this a great power arising that we need to worry about?” he asked. “No, it’s not. It’s astounding how little the Middle East matters. I mean, it monopolizes our news media, but the Middle East contains 10 percent of the world’s people. Only five percent of the world’s people are Arabs. And it accounts for about three percent of the world’s economy, including all the oil.”

Gwynne Dyer explains why terrorism is overblown and why Islamists want western countries to attack the Islamic State

Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali

Infidel: My Life (2006/published in English 2007) is the autobiography of Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali-Dutch activist and politician. Out of consideration for the safety of the female ghostwriter, her identity is not given, as Hirsi Ali has attracted controversy …

Ayaan_vrijheidHirsi Ali writes about her youth in Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia and Kenya; about her flight to the Netherlands where she applied for political asylum, her university experience in Leiden, her work for the Labour Party, her transfer to the People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy, her election to Parliament, and the murder of Theo van Gogh, with whom she made the film Submission. The book ends with a discussion of the controversy regarding her application for asylum and status of her citizenship. …

Newsweek editor Fareed Zakaria described it as “an amazing book by an amazing person”. …

Reporter Lorraine Ali in Newsweek magazine gave the book a negative review, claiming that the reader will feel “manipulated” by Hirsi’s story. She said that “Hirsi Ali is more a hero among Islamophobes than Islamic women.” She also said that Hirsi sounds as “single-minded and reactionary as the zealots she’s worked so hard to oppose”.

I’d agree with both those reviewers.

Her seemingly gradual emancipation from tribalism and Islam to become a secular, agnostic parliamentarian working to call attention to crimes being committed against Muslim women in Europe seemed somewhat … unbelievable to me.

On the other hand … I’ve traveled more in Muslim nations than any other Canadian I know, yet I was shocked by the author’s life story.

My perspective as a white male guest in famously welcoming and hospitable societies left me with very favourable impressions of Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia. Even Yemen.

My first trip was 1994 and I did come back reporting that the bleakest aspect of Islam was the plight of women. But I had no idea just how bad it was (at least in Somalia) until I read this memoir.

She recounts her genital mutilation. And those of other women. Horrific.

It’s an African tradition. Though, as she points out, Islam has done little to educate or eradicate the practice. Today it mainly happens in 27 African countries and Yemen.

FGM has been outlawed or restricted in most of the countries in which it occurs, but the laws are poorly enforced. There have been international efforts since the 1970s to persuade practitioners to abandon it, and in 2012 the United Nations General Assembly, recognizing FGM as a human-rights violation, voted unanimously to intensify those efforts. …

Though Ayaan Hirsi Ali life’s work is in support of Muslim women, I suspect any group of Muslim women would count many who disagree with her.

Not all Muslim men beat their wife (or wives). Not all Muslim women are powerless in their families.

It’s bad. But not as bad as you’d be led to believe by this autobiography.

Bottom line. You should read this unforgettable book. Thanks for recommending it to me, Jane.

Amazon

related – I watch the film ‘Submission’ by Theo van Gogh. Not impressed.

Only Lovers Left Alive

Only Lovers Left Alive is a 2013 vampire film … starring Tom Hiddleston, Tilda Swinton, Mia Wasikowska, Anton Yelchin, Jeffrey Wright, Slimane Dazi, and John Hurt. A co-production of the United Kingdom and Germany, the film was nominated for the Palme d’Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. …

Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 85% based on 158 reviews. The critical consensus states that “Worth watching for Tom Hiddleston and Tilda Swinton’s performances alone …”

Click PLAY or watch a trailer on YouTube.

Tim Grierson of Paste noted that “Hiddleston and Swinton play their characters not as blasé hipsters but, rather, deeply reflective, almost regretful old souls who seem to have decided that love is about the only thing you can count on.”

Tilda Swinton is fantastic. Can you believe she’s age 54?

Tom Hiddleston, her romantic partner, is is 20 years younger.

Music and vintage instruments are an important theme. Click PLAY or watch a performance by Yasmine Hamdan on YouTube.

Selma – a review

Selma is a 2014 American historical drama film …

It is based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches

Selma has received universal acclaim from film critics. Praise has gone particularly to the film’s acting, cinematography, screenplay, and direction. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film currently holds a rating of 98% …

Click PLAY or watch a trailer on YouTube.

It’s an important movie. A good history lesson.

Martin Luther King Jr. emulated my personal hero Gandhi. Non-violent resistance. The best way for an oppressed minority to challenge a privileged majority.

It worked.

But as a film I found Selma average. Too preachy. The dialogue often not believable. The good guys too good, the bad guys too evil.

It might have been better as a documentary.

Instead it’s a Hollywood fiction based on a true story. I know not all the facts are exactly right. But John Lewis, being bludgeoned in this photo March 7, 1965, feels the film gets enough right. To him the film is true to the story.

DAVIS

Alabama Governor George Wallace was a prototype segregationist. During his final years, Wallace recanted his racist views and asked for forgiveness from African Americans.

I visited Alabama for the first time last year. Surprised and pleased to see no outward signs of overt racism.

Sooner or later the echos of American slavery will be entirely forgotten.

In the meantime, Selma is a reminder of how far we’ve come. And how far we have not come.

related – Neil Young – Southern Man

American Sniper – a review

American Sniper is a 2014 American action and drama film directed by Clint Eastwood

It is based on Chris Kyle’s autobiography American Sniper …

The film stars Bradley Cooper and Sienna Miller

actors

I’ve enjoyed all the Clint Eastwood directed movies, so assumed I’d like this one.

I did. Most people do.

It wasn’t as good as Unforgiven (1992) or Million Dollar Baby (2004), but I’d recommend you see it. Unless you have an aversion to violent films.

American Sniper received positive response from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a “Certified Fresh” rating of 73%, based on 203 reviews from critics …

Click PLAY or watch a trailer on YouTube.

The highlight by far was Bradley Cooper. His performance is subtle and nuanced, unlike the movie which is very Eastwood. Too many cliche lines and story points.

It’s a Hollywood movie based on a true story. Not a documentary.

I don’t find the criticism I’ve read at all valid.

(It is fair to point out that Kyle was inspired after terrorists from Yemen and Saudi Arabia attacked the USA. Yet he was sent instead to fight in Iraq. Saddam Hussein didn’t want anything to do with Bin Laden.)

War is Hell. I’m against war. I wish Kyle had stayed home. If he had been Canadian, he would have. Canada did not join in the coalition of the willing, one of the smartest decisions ever for my nation.

If you don’t like snipers. Don’t like war. Blame Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld, not Chris Kyle. He was simply following the orders of his President.

American Sniper is as much an anti-war film as one glorifying war.

I did find it surprising that Eastwood included one scene: Kyle pointing an (unloaded) gun at his wife, in jest. And then setting the weapon carelessly on a ledge with his children in the room. To me it foreshadowed something was going to happen.

Perhaps that scene was in the script. But Eastwood didn’t change it. It seemed unlikely to me that a firearms expert like Chris Kyle would be so nonchalant with weapons in his family home.

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I wasn’t surprised to learn that the real Chris Kyle suffered mentally. I wasn’t surprised to learn he had died from gun fire.

 “Live by the sword, die by the sword.”

If you spend enough time around firearms, you stand a higher percentage chance of accident, suicide or murder than if you don’t.

Eddie Ray Routh, then 25, shot and killed Chris Kyle, 38, and his friend Chad Littlefield on Feb. 2, 2013, at a shooting range in Erath County, Texas. Kyle often took veterans, such as Routh, out on shooting ranges to work with them and help them cope with PTSD and related problems.

IB Times

WPTV-Eddie-Ray-Routh-mugshot_20130203104227_320_240

This punk is the sad ending to a sad story. 😦

Guantánamo Diary

Mohamedou Ould Slahi – torture and detention without charge 😦

On or about Sept. 11, 2001, American character changed.

What Americans had proudly flaunted as “our highest values” were now judged to be luxuries that in a new time of peril the country could ill afford.

Justice, and its cardinal principle of innocent until proven guilty, became a risk, its indulgence a weakness.

Asked recently about an innocent man who had been tortured to death in an American “black site” in Afghanistan, former Vice President Dick Cheney did not hesitate.

“I’m more concerned,” he said, “with bad guys who got out and released than I am with a few that, in fact, were innocent.”

In this new era in which all would be sacrificed to protect the country, torture and even murder of the innocent must be counted simply “collateral damage.”

“Guantánamo Diary” is the most profound account yet written of what it is like to be that collateral damage. …

NY Times review – ‘Guantánamo Diary,’ by Mohamedou Ould Slahi

This guy looks innocent to me. I’d throw Cheney in prison and release Ould Slahi.

Obama has always known Gitmo is wrong. Gitmo should be closed. He’s a weak President because he could not get that done over the past 6 years.

Amazon – Guantánamo Diary Jan 20, 2015

No time to read the book?

This short video will bring you up to date on the story.

Click to watch it on Guardian.

Guardian exclusive animated documentary
Guardian exclusive animated documentary

on Muslim suicide bombers

Scholars Pape and Feldman:

… more than 2,100 documented cases of suicide bombings from 1980 to 2009 and concluded that most of the perpetrators were acting in response to U.S. intervention in the Middle East.

Washington Post

The best thing the USA, Canada and the rest of the nations who have troops on the ground in the Middle East could do is … QUIT the Middle East.

Go home and focus on Home Security.

The American intervention is not appreciated by the majority of citizens there. Why stay?

Who wants US

Review:

… compelling analysis of the root causes of suicide terrorism.

The authors challenge the assumption that Islamic fundamentalism generates the peculiar phenomenon of suicide terrorism, suggesting instead that military occupation is the proximate cause. …

Amazon – Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It

Robert A. Pape is professor of political science at the University of Chicago and the author of Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism and Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War.

James K. Feldman has taught decision analysis and economics at the Air Force Institute of Technology and defense policy analysis at the School of Advanced Airpower Studies.

Professor Pape:

“… the sustained presence of heavy American combat forces in Muslim countries is likely to increase the odds of the next 9/11. …”

Suicide by Bomb

Misunderstanding a weapon in the terrorists’ arsenal.

terrorism rarely works

The right wing media in 2015 is demonizing all Muslims. Rupert #RupertsFault Murdoch, FOX News boss, for example.

It reminds me of the days when Americans demonized the Ruskies. All Russians were evil in the 1970s, you may recall. But I was a gymnast. Russian gymnasts and coaches were my heroes.

Today Muslims are the Ruskies. A few fanatics were furious with a French satirical paper. And lashed out.

How did that work out for the terrorist cause?

Huge demand for new Charlie Hebdo edition one week after attack

Here’s the cover of the next edition.

cover

I’d never heard of Charlie Hebdo. Now almost everyone has heard of the stupid publication. 😦

Muslims around the world are worse off, not better.

Honor Diaries – preventing violence against women

Honor Diaries is a 2013 documentary film by producer Paula Kweskin. Honor Diaries explores violence against women in honor-based societies, with particular focus on female genital mutilation (FGM), honor violence and honor killings, early and forced marriage, and lack of access to education. The film profiles nine women’s rights activists with origins in the Muslim (and non-Muslim) world, and follows their efforts to effect change, both within their communities and beyond …

Click PLAY or watch an extended trailer on YouTube.

Millions rally for unity in France

More than three million people have taken part in unity marches across France after 17 people died during three days of deadly attacks in Paris. …

In Madrid, several hundred Muslims held banners saying “Not in our name” next to the train station where in 2004 Islamist bombings killed nearly 200 people. …

… “Our values are liberty, equality and fraternity and we cannot allow terrorists to dictate to us,” …

BBC

Paris rally

Everyone, especially Muslims, must condemn terrorism. And work to reduce the number and severity of these incidents.
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The right to freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

I believe in freedom of speech. Societies should have as few restrictions as possible.

However, every government restricts speech to some degree. Common limitations on speech relate to: libel, slander, obscenity, pornography, sedition, hate speech, incitement, fighting words, classified information, copyright violation, trade secrets, non-disclosure agreements, right to privacy, right to be forgotten, public security, public order, public nuisance, and campaign finance reform.

The magazine Charlie Hebbo seems to try to push many of those limits.

I’ve never read Charlie Hebbo and never will. But I respect their freedom of speech, within the limits of French law.

One last point. Rule of law is even more important to me than freedom of speech. Security of citizens is paramount.