Underachieving Economies – Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Nigeria, …

Russia is #1 globally in land mass and resource value (~$75T+) BUT has an economy arguably smaller than Texas. And much smaller than California.

Why?

Putin spent his time building a $1 billion palace in Sochi — then had it torn down because he feared he’d be bombed when visiting. This is how a dictator-for-life can waste money.

Brazil is #5 globally in land mass, with the world’s largest arable land, massive freshwater, iron ore, and newly tapped offshore oil. Yet is typically in an economic mess. Soon to get worse as it’s likely another Bolsonaro will likely be elected.

I’d argue that Argentina is even more disappointing. But doesn’t have the same resources as Brazil.

Others often listed as underachieving economies are Venezuela, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Libya, and even South Africa.

By comparison, nations with few resources that have been economic tigers include Singapore, Norway, South Korea, Taiwan, Switzerland, Japan.

With virtually zero domestic manufacturing, agriculture, or natural resources, and land masses smaller than most global cities, Bermuda and the Cayman Islands have created two of the wealthiest jurisdictions on earth by GDP per capita. 

India is currently the world’s fastest-growing major economy showing immense domestic strength despite high global volatility. Prime Minister Narendra Modi might be a horrible human being, but transitioned from a $2 trillion nation in 2014 to a $4.15 trillion economy under his 12 years in power.

Random London Photos

I had 3 nights in London between Scotland and Spain. ALWAYS enjoy my tourist time there.

The free museums are terrific.

I’ve long planned to book accommodation for a month (one day) and really explore this cosmopolitan capital properly.

Walking the river at night is my favourite activity.

Waymo vehicles (all-electric Jaguar I-PACE SUVs) have been actively mapping and testing on public roads with trained human safety specialists behind the wheel. Waiting on government approval to go driverless.

Visiting Inverness, Scotland

After getting washed out hiking Skye, I fled to the capital of the Scottish Highlands ➙ Inverness.

The tourist centre is small. I did two walking tours using the GPSmyCity app.

Inverness Castle

I stayed right beside Inverness Castle. Accommodation here is expensive in September. Highest I’ve paid in Europe so far in 2026.

Night outside the castle was my favourite spot.

Inverness Cathedral

Just across the river is the impressive St. Andrew’s Cathedral.

Ness Islands

The best of the city walks is along the river to Ness Islands. Turns out this is where Nessie relaxes. 😀

Solid Stone & Metal

Because of the climate, enduring things in Scotland are made of thick stone and metal. Stolid Scots learned the hard way.

Dunbar’s Hospital
Town Steeple

Leakey’s Bookshop

A highlight for me and many is Scotland’s largest second-hand bookshop.  Family-owned and run since 1979.

Beatles played Inverness as a back-up band 21 May, 1960.

Food

Most food in the U.K. is too expensive for me. 50 – 100% higher cost than the same dish in Canada.

My go-to donairs are too expensive in 2026. Instead I ordered donair burgers at about half the price.

When I do spend money, it’s mostly for U.K. Indian food.

Loch Ness

I headed out to a nearby hostel on Loch Ness when accommodation was booked out on a Saturday night.

Did some relaxing day hiking. Here are Divach Falls.

Two children were watching this slow worm.

I thought it was a snake. They explained it’s a non-venomous legless lizard. Also called a deaf adder, blindworm, or regionally, a long-cripple, steelworm, and hazelworm. I’d never heard of the creature.

Get a haircut, hippie. 😀

Hairy Coo. Ready for the Scottish winter.

As I often do, booked an inexpensive early morning flight. Headed up to the small airport — BUT it’s locked during the night. Airport Information desk recommended I tent at the end of the last parking lot. Under the Scottish Outdoor Access Code you can tent almost anywhere for free.

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Splurged on a Scottish Buffet

Before heading up to the wild north, I indulged in the COSMO (Kramer) ALL YOU CAN EAT WORLD BUFFET RESTAURANT IN EDINBURGH.

Check the menu. Over 150 dishes: Chinese, Indian, Japanese, Italian, and a traditional British Carvery. Dessert was terrific, for a change at a buffet.

I became a fan of Indian buffets in Glasgow, years ago.

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Visiting Newquay (Nookie), Cornwall

I knew nothing of nothing Cornish aside from Port Isaac, home to the Doc Martin TV series.

Actually, that comedy is a pretty good introduction to Cornwall. 😀

I’d return to Cornwall anytime. There’s so much to do and see.

Doc Martin coastal scenery. Charming British attractions.

My Ryanair flight landed me in Newquay. What a terrific tourist town!

I stayed 4 nights.

Turns out Newquay is the undisputed surf capital of the UK.

Surfers sometimes show up here and never leave.

Of course this was originally a medieval fishing hamlet.

By the 1800s, tin mining and china clay industries were important here.

After WW II, tourism boomed with the rise of guesthouses, holiday parks, and family beach vacation spots. Newquay was most known as a PARTY TOWN — before rebranding to attract more families.

I was here for hiking. Enjoying several walks a day up and down the coast.

In September, huge beaches still busy with surfers & tourists.

Click PLAY or watch it on YouTube. I uploaded my video clips to the Vizard.ai web page. This is the edit it created including music. Not bad.

This attraction is photographed by all. Perched atop a 70-foot-high granite sea stack right in the middle of Towan Beach, a unique home is connected to the mainland cliffside by a dramatic 100-foot-long private suspension footbridge.

Though summer 2026 was warm and fairly dry with the climate change European heat wave, Newquay normally gets 150 – 200 rainy days a year. Plenty of overcast. BRIGHT colours are important in this kind of climate.

Best was sunset over the Atlantic.

No colour correction.

I did find prices high in 2026. Many things 50 – 100% more expensive than in Canada. Few bargains.

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Race from London to Istanbul

I bumped into a competitor during the Trans-European Race from London to Istanbul August 2026.

He was one of 200 participants traveling using only public transport and walking — no flights.

Everyone chooses their own route. You WIN by getting to the finish fastest, while collecting as many points en route as possible. You get points for taking a photo of specific locations based on clues.

I believe each had to take a mandatory 12-hour stop somewhere along the line. You can’t go sleepless

My gent had hit every checkpoint but one. Yet was worried he wouldn’t make it to Istanbul by cutoff.

Only 91 of the 200 made it on time.

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Mixed Feelings – Tirana, Albania

Albania is cool in 2026. Especially the Albanian Riviera.

Almost every tourist online has a lot of praise for Albania.

Once the “North Korea of Europe“, Albania is frantically trying to become the next Greece for tourists.

Inland Berat is great. I hear Gjirokastër is terrific, too.

The capital, Tirana, is NOT one of the tourist highlights. Fly in and leave as quickly as possible. The airport is terrible in 2026, by the way.

Taking walking tours of the centre on a hot day, I concluded this must be the most boring capital city in the world.

The only attraction to write home about is weird and wonderful Pyramid of Tirana. On top is the place to be at night.

Children sliding down the pyramid.

The inexplicable structure was co-designed by daughter of former dictator Enver Hoxha — and nobody has settled on best function. Numerous proposals to demolish the thing have been pitched — but I hope they keep it.

There are some impressive religious buildings.

Resurrection Cathedral, Tirana
The Namazgah Mosque near Skanderbeg Square

This thing was closed.

I did enjoy walking the Grand Park of Tirana close to the city centre.

Tried to go to the Botanic Gardens — which seemed to be closed — so bought a ticket to the animal prison. The zoo is bad, as I expected, needing funds for reparations and animal care.

After a week hiking Accursed Mountains, crossing between Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro — some of our group finished the trip with an excellent meal downtown.

Food fantastic.

Walking town on Saturday night after dinner, I started to see why tourists like the lively cafe culture, and budget-friendly, high-quality food.

That night I stopped in at the government Flamingo Revolution protest. It started against luxury tourism developments, one backed by American investor Jared Kushner.

Expanding nationwide into an anti-government movement focused on corruption, land rights, protected areas, strategic-investment laws and political accountability. Most of the signs I saw were calling for Prime Minister Edi Rama to resign.

Tourism is booming everywhere in Albania — and I expect things will keep improving quickly.

Don’t count on good toilets or showers. 😀

Water Creatures luring People into the Lake

A nix is a water creature of Scandinavian folklore which can transform into many shapes.

It’s often depicted as an aquatic monster that takes the shape of a gray, horse-like creature with inverted hoofs.

The Nykur often appears on the lakeshore, with half its body in the water, and looks to be quite tame to its unsuspecting victims.  It tries to lure them into the water.

I passed by on the road on a dark, rainy, windy day — surprised to see the horse in the water.

In the lake of Sørvágsvatn/Leitisvatn, this statue was unveiled November 2017.

Local sculptor and artist Pól Skarðenni built it.

Of course this is only one of many myths of Iceland and the Faroe Islands.

related Trip Report – The Lake that Hovers Over the North Atlantic

Visiting Berat, Albania

Everyone loves this quirky little town about 2 hours by bus from Triana. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site.

In fact, Albania is a tourism hotspot in 2026. Berat had 50,000 tourists a year a decade ago. Today it’s 1 million.

BUT I recall when Albania was off limits to tourists. During the repressive communist regime of Enver Hoxha (1944–1985), Albania became one of the most isolated “hermit states” in the world.

Enver Hoxha was a totalitarian dictator who ruled Albania with extreme repression, paranoia, and isolationism from 1944 until 1985. He closed all churches & mosques, for example.

Like Trump, he wanted his name everywhere — including on this mountain seem from Berat. BUT in 2012 the first two letters were swapped to spell NEVER as part of an art project by filmmaker Armando Lulaj.

Brilliant.

Berat is much more than just “the city of a thousand windows“. There are NOT a thousand windows. That’s a marketing tag line that started as a language misinterpretation — but stuck. 😀

Detail of the beautiful houses of the illuminated historical city of Berat in Albania

There’s a great hostel. I paid 12 Euro / night ($14) including breakfast. Sweet.

Berat was +45C recently, the highest temperature ever recorded.

SO I decided to climb up to Berat Castle in the cooler evening. It’s open 24 hours / day as families still live there.

Interior of the bridge of the illuminated historic city of Berat in Albania, UNESCO, the city of a thousand windows

Next day I climbed the slope opposite Berat Castle, Gorica Hill.

More great vistas.

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